The Government of the Republic of Nauru

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What does Parliament do?

The primary functions of Parliament are to make laws, to represent the people, and to provide scrutiny and oversight of government.

 

The Parliament of Nauru can be described as a Westminster-style Parliament, in the sense that Nauru has an essentially parliamentary-style government, where government is formed by a majority of members of Parliament and government sits in Parliament. However, the Parliament of Nauru differs in some important respects from the British Parliament at Westminster. Some of the most significant differences are: that the powers of the Parliament of Nauru are expressly limited by a written Constitution, and that many of the conventions or customary practices that apply in the British Parliament at Westminster, particularly those that are intertwined with the two party political system, do not apply in Nauru.

 

One of the unique features of Nauru's political and parliamentary system is that the President is both head of government and head of state. The President is chosen by Parliament from amongst members of Parliament.

 

Like other systems of parliamentary government, Nauru has a loose separation of powers: the state has three institutional branches or arms - the Executive (President and Cabinet), the Legislature (Parliament) and the Judicature (Supreme Court).

 

In addition to law making and other business that takes place during Parliament sittings, much of the work of members of Parliament takes place in Parliamentary Committees. You can read more about the work of committees from the Committees page.

 

Members of Parliament are involved in inter-parliamentary activities, and often attend regional or international workshops and conferences on issues relevant to their parliamentary work.