The Government of the Republic of Nauru

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Current position-30 April 2013

  • If the President advises the Speaker to dissolve Parliament, the Constitution says that advice must be referred to Parliament.

 

  • The Supreme Court has clarified what "referral to Parliament" actually requires.

 

  • The Court has said that "referral" is not just a matter of reading out the advice in the House. It also requires that members are given an opportunity to consider and debate the advice.

 

  • So far, since the President's advice was read out to the House on 18 April, there has not been any opportunity for debate. That means the advice has not yet been referred.

 

  • Under the Constitution, the Speaker can only dissolve the House 7 days after the advice has been referred.

 

  • Until members are given the opportunity to debate the advice, the 7 days does not start to run. It is not yet known when the House will be dissolved or when an election can lawfully be held.

 

  • If there had been a quorum today (30 April 2013) and the debate had begun, the Speaker would have been required to dissolve Parliament 7 days later, next Tuesday 7 May and the election could have been held on 8 June.

 

  • The Constitution is the supreme law of Nauru adopted in 1968 by the people through the Constitutional Convention. It creates the three branches of government: the executive (Cabinet), the legislature (Parliament) and the judiciary (the Supreme Court) and each of those three branches is bound to act in accordance with the Constitution.

 

  • Article 54 of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court exclusive jurisdiction to 'determine any question arising under or involving the interpretation or effect of [the] Constitution.' The Court was exercising this jurisdiction when it decided the two recent cases concerning the correct  interpretation of Article 41.